Why 13-Year-Olds’ Math Scores Remain Below 2020 Levels
See the Math Recovery Students Need Before Fall
The latest NAEP Long-Term Trend results give families a clear reason to pay attention before school begins. For 13-year-olds, average math scores were unchanged from 2023 and remained below 2020 levels. Reading scores showed a similar pattern, which points to a wider learning problem that has not fully gone away.
For us, the math finding matters most because this age often marks the move from middle school skills into more demanding high school work. When a student starts the year unsure about fractions, equations, or multi-step problems, new lessons can feel difficult almost right away. We want families to understand what these results mean, why progress may have stalled, and what kind of support can help.
What the NAEP Results Say About Math Learning
The National Assessment of Educational Progress, often called NAEP, tracks long-term academic trends across the country. Its latest Long-Term Trend Assessment found that 13-year-olds’ average math scores stayed flat compared with 2023 and remained below their pre-pandemic 2020 level.
“Flat” may sound better than another decline, but it is not the same as recovery. When scores do not rise after a major drop, many students may still be carrying the same unfinished skills into harder classes. They may be attending school regularly and completing assignments, yet still lack the building blocks that make new math ideas easier to learn.
NAEP does not describe every child, teacher, school, or district. It also does not point to one single reason for the results. Instead, we see it as a national snapshot that confirms what many families and educators are noticing: some students need more time and focused help to feel secure in math again.
Why Math Progress Has Stalled Since 2023
Math is a subject where one missing idea can affect the next several lessons. A student who missed time practicing fractions, decimals, negative numbers, ratios, or basic equations may later struggle with algebra, even if they are working hard. It is difficult to solve a more advanced problem when the earlier steps do not feel familiar.
We also see how confidence can affect progress. After falling behind, students may start avoiding math whenever possible. Some rush through homework, copy a procedure without understanding it, or stay quiet when they are confused. Over time, they may decide they are simply “not math people,” even though the real issue is often a skill gap that can be addressed.
Schools and teachers have had a challenging job during this recovery period. Classrooms include students with very different readiness levels, attendance can be uneven, and teachers still need to cover grade-level material within a limited school year. Rather than blaming students or educators, we recommend seeing these results as a reason to get support early.
Common signs of unfinished learning include:
- Trouble recalling basic fraction, decimal, or integer rules
- Confusion when a problem has more than one step
- Homework frustration that seems bigger than the assignment
- Guessing at answers instead of explaining the steps
- Avoiding quizzes, class participation, or math homework
How Skill Gaps Follow Students Into High School
At age 13, students are often close to Algebra I or already taking it. From there, math moves quickly through geometry, Algebra II, precalculus, and calculus. Each course asks students to use number sense, equation skills, patterns, and logical thinking in more advanced ways.
A small gap can grow when coursework speeds up. For example, a student who is shaky with fractions may have trouble simplifying algebraic expressions. A student who cannot confidently solve a simple equation may find linear functions, systems of equations, and quadratics overwhelming. Later, those same gaps can make preparation for the SAT, ACT, AP exams, or Regents exams feel much more stressful.
This is why online math tutoring for high school can be helpful before a student feels completely lost. Personalized support gives us a chance to identify the exact skills that need attention while helping the student stay current with classwork. The goal is not to repeat every past lesson. It is to find the missing pieces that are getting in the way now.
How Online Tutoring Rebuilds Skills and Confidence
One-on-one tutoring is different from broad review packets or a quick homework answer. During a session, we can look closely at where a student gets stuck. The problem might be a missing prerequisite skill, confusion about a current lesson, weak test habits, or fear of making mistakes.
With personalized online math tutoring for high school students and rising high school students, sessions can focus on the work that matters most. Virtual support can include homework help, guided practice, targeted review, and preparation for algebra through calculus, AP exams, and Regents exams.
Strong progress usually comes from steady habits, not last-minute cramming. We help students practice in a way that makes their thinking clearer and more reliable:
- Reviewing errors to understand what went wrong
- Breaking multi-step problems into manageable parts
- Practicing skills regularly instead of only before a test
- Asking questions as soon as confusion appears
- Setting realistic goals for current coursework and future exams
When students understand why a math procedure works, they are less likely to freeze when a problem looks different from the examples they have seen before. That understanding can replace memorization with real confidence.
Give Your Student a Stronger Start This School Year
As classes begin in late August and early fall, we encourage you to watch for early signs that math is becoming a source of stress. Frequent homework battles, falling quiz scores, avoidance, or confusion about familiar skills can all signal that a student needs more support. These concerns do not mean a student cannot succeed. They simply point to areas that deserve attention.
The NAEP results describe a national trend, not your student’s future. Addressing misunderstandings early, before new topics pile on top of old ones, can help students rebuild their foundation and approach the school year with more confidence.
Build a Stronger Path Forward
At Math Exceed, we tailor instruction to the skills each student needs to practice most. Our
online math tutoring for high school provides focused support that fits busy schedules and evolving coursework.
Contact us to discuss your student’s goals and find the right program.










